【作者】 雅伦；

【导师】 乌力吉陶格套；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国史， 2018， 博士

【摘要】 1911年10月10日爆发的武昌起义引起了席卷全国的革命浪潮。清王朝统治下的外藩蒙古喀尔喀部宣布“独立”,呼伦贝尔蒙旗官员则最先响应外蒙古“独立”。1911年12月,呼伦贝尔宣布“独立”。就呼伦贝尔问题,中俄双方进行多次交涉,最终于1915年11月6日,签订《中俄呼伦贝尔条件》,呼伦贝尔取消“独立”,将其改为高度“自治”的“特别区域”。呼伦贝尔取消“独立”后,民国政府采取一系列安抚政策,使该地区政局稳定下来。1917年,巴布扎布余部占领海拉尔,建立“提督府”。呼伦贝尔蒙旗官组织民兵在俄国护路部队的协助下,收复海拉尔。除此之外,原属呼伦贝尔索伦左翼之陈巴尔虎部落呈请划离索伦左翼。于1918年12月设立陈巴尔虎旗。从而,改变了呼伦贝尔地方原有的五翼总管旗的行政格局。在俄国十月革命爆发后,俄国白军将领谢米诺夫在日本人的支持下,利用贝加尔地区布里亚特蒙古人的民族运动与俄国红军对抗。这不仅对呼伦贝尔政局产生重大影响,也促使呼伦贝尔当局取消“自治”。除此之外,俄国境内布里亚特蒙古人为躲避战乱,大批迁往呼伦贝尔。1921年8月设立布里亚特旗安置这批迁来之民众。至此形成了呼伦贝尔副都统五翼总管19旗。民国时期呼伦贝尔政局变化及发生的一些重大事件对呼伦贝尔、民国政府甚至对当时的东亚国际关系产生了重大影响。研究民国初年的呼伦贝尔政局变化及重大历史事件是内蒙古近代史和中国东北近代史上的一个重要课题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The October 10,1911 eruption of Wuchang formed a wave of revolutions sweeping the country.The Wei Fan Mongolia,under the rule of the Qing dynasty,Kerala declared "independence",Hulunboir Mongolian officials were the first to respond to the independence of foreign Mongolia.In December 1911,Hulunboir Mongolian officials initiated armed action to drive the Officials of Rectifying Armed Force,announced the departure of Heilongjiang province,and established Hulunboir "Autonomous" government,belonging to the foreign Mongolia "Great Mongolia" government.On the Hulunboir issue,the two sides to made a number of negotiations,and finally signed " The Sino Russian Treaty of Hulunboir " in November 6,1915.Hulunboir abolished "independence",became the "Special Area" with a high degree of "autonomy".After abolition of the "independence",the Government of the Republic of China adopted a series of appeasement policy to stabilize the regional political situation.1917,the rest militery of Babuzab captured Hailaer to establish of " provincial commander-in-chiefs mansion " Hulunbuir Mongolian Banner recaptured hailaer under the assistance of Russian troops.In addition,the original Hulunboir Sauron left-wing Chen Barag tribal petition to leave Sauron left,approved by the Ministry of the Interior,in December 1918,established Chen barag banner under the rule of Hulunboir Deputy Dutong office.Thus,the original five-wing chief of the administrative structure of the Hulunboir banner was changed.Following the eruption of the Russian Revolution,Sheminov,the generalof Russian White Army,under the Japanese sports,used the Mongolian ethnic movement of Buryats in the Baikal region to confront the Russian Red Army.This not only had a major impact to the Hulunboir political,but also prompted the Hulunboir authorities to abolish "autonomy." besides,the Russian Buryats,moved to Hulunboir to avoid war.The Buryatia banner was set up in August 1921 to accommodate the relocated population.Thus formed the Hulunboir deputy Dutong five-wing head 19 banners.The changes of the Hulunbuir political situation and some important events in the period of the Republic of China had a great influence on the Hulunboir,the government and even the international relations in East Asia.It is an important subject in the modern history of Inner Mongolia and the history of northeast China to study the changes of the Hulunboir and the important historical events.Based on the use of Chinese、 Mongolian and Manchu script three kinds of writing archives,historical materials and the use of predecessors ’ achievements,this paper systematically expounds the significant historical events that occurred during the time period when Hulunboir abolished "independence"(1915)to Hulunboir to abolish "Autonomy"(1920).The author also analyzes and probes into the factors and internal relations of the change of the situation in Hulunboir.更多还原