【作者】 杜星；

【导师】 刘勇；

【作者基本信息】 中国青年政治学院 ， 青年与国际政治， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 自中韩建交以来,两国关系在政治、经济、文化等领域都有了巨大的发展。2013年初朴槿惠执政后,实施对华友好政策,更是旗帜鲜明地提出了“信任外交”的口号,中韩战略合作伙伴关系得以不断充实和发展,两国关系甚至一度得到了“历史上最好”的评价。但是由于2016年朝鲜进行了第四次核试验,朴槿惠在与中国沟通无望后,转而求助美国,同意与美联合在韩国部署“萨德”,导致中韩关系严重受损。这一重大转变也使得朴槿惠的对华政策受到了国际社会各方截然不同的评价。本文简要回顾了朴槿惠当选韩国总统时的国内外形势和在这种形势之下朴槿惠所采取的对华政策的内容,以及在朝鲜第四次核试验后,韩国对华政策的转变;着重分析了影响朴槿惠政府对华政策的因素,主要有美国因素、中国因素、朝鲜因素、韩国国内因素以及朴槿惠个人因素等等,其中美国因素尤为关键;最后对朴槿惠政府时期的对华政策进行总体的评价。本研究认为,在朴槿惠执政的4年期间,中韩关系以朝鲜第四次核试验及随后的“萨德事件”为分界线,呈现出“冰火两重天”。中韩关系前后变化如此之鲜明,关键就在于“萨德”的部署,一方面我们要看到“萨德”部署确实对中韩关系造成了极大的负面影响,但另一方面,也要认识到部署“萨德”是朴槿惠政府被迫的、但不失理性的抉择。纵观朴槿惠执政四年,尽管在其执政之初,中韩关系曾一度达到史上最高水平,但不到一年时间,两国关系就因“萨德”入韩跌入谷底,可以看到中韩关系是极其脆弱的,而其中最关键的影响因素便是美国。经研究发现,中韩关系的发展始终存在一个“天花板”,即韩美同盟的存在,而韩国的对华政策就是在不损害韩美同盟的基础上实施的。在可预见的未来,美国因素也仍将是韩国对外政策的基石。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and ROK,the relations between the two countries have achieved tremendous development in the fields of politics,economy and culture.At the beginning of 2013,Park Geun-hye came to power.She implemented the friendly policy toward China,and put forward the slogan of "trust diplomacy" in a clear-cut stand.Sino-ROK strategic partnership has been continuously enriched and developed since then.Sino-ROK relations had even been evaluated as "the best in history".However,due to the fourth nuclear experiment of DPRK on January 6,2016,having disappointed to communicating with China,Park Geun-hye turned to ask for the help to the United States and agreed to deploy "THAAD" with the United States in ROK,resulting in serious damage to Sino-ROK relations.This major change has also made Park Geun-hye’s policy toward China totally different assessments by all sides in the international community.This article first briefly reviews the domestic and international situation when Park Geun-hye was elected president of ROK,the content of Park Geun-hye’s policy toward China under this situation,and the change of ROK’s policy toward China after the fourth nuclear experiment in DPRK.The factors affecting Park Geun-hye’s policies towards China include American factors,China factors,DPRK factors,Park Geun-hye’s personal factors and so on.Among them,The US factor is particularly critical.Finally,the article evaluates overall of Park’s Policy toward China during her administration.This research believes that during the four years of Park Geun-hye’s administration,Sino-ROK relations showed the "the amalgamation of ice and fire" with DPRK’s fourth nuclear experiment and the subsequent "THAAD incident" as the dividing line.The key reason that Sino-ROK relations changed so clear was lies in the deployment of “THAAD”.On the one hand,we must see that the deployment of “THAAD” had indeed had a tremendous negative impact in Sino-ROK relations,but on the other hand,we must recognize that the deployment of "THAAD" is a forced but not rational choice by Park Geun-hye administration.Throughout the four years of Park Geun-hye’s administration,although Sino-Korean relations once reached the highest level in history at the beginning of his administration,in less than a year,Sino-ROK relations fell into the bottom because of "THAAD".It can be seen that Sino-ROK relations are extremely fragile,and the most critical factor is the United States.The study found that there has always been a "ceiling" in the development of Sino-ROK relations,that is,the existence of the ROK-U.S alliance,and ROK’s Policy toward China is implemented on the basis of not damaging the ROK-U.S.alliance.For the foreseeable future,the US factor will always be the cornerstone of ROK’s foreign policy.更多还原