【摘要】 政治领域的话语分析一直是批评话语分析(CDA)的关注重点。英国学者查特布莱克提出一种较新的模式用于研究政治说辞。本文通过对查氏的两本主要著作进行分析梳理,总结出这一模式的基本框架和分析方法,并选用中外政治人物演讲中的23则典型例子作为例示,阐释这些分析方法。研究表明,该模式对英语和汉语语料都具有较强的解释力。研究还发现,修辞手法的选择不仅是一种文体风格的考量,更重要的目的是为了达到劝服的效果;同时,政治说辞可以反映特定时期的社会政治文化,也受到听众认知参与的制约。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political discourse has been a key issue in Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA). With a focus on political rhetoric, Jonathan Charteris-Black has developed an interdisciplinary model which combines concepts and theories in the fields of rhetoric, psychology and conceptual metaphor studies so as to figure out how politicians tell political myths, create brands and realize leadership through linguistic devices. By tracking the two major publications by Charteris-Black(2011, 2014), the paper illustrates the structure and methods of this model with 23 examples drawn from political speeches given by both Chinese and English politicians. The research demonstrates the explanatory power of this model. It shows that political rhetoric is not only a choice of style, but more importantly an effective tool of persuasion. Furthermore, the use of different rhetorical devices mirrors certain socio-cultural background and, at the same time can be influenced by audience’s participation and cognition.更多还原