【作者】 孔吕磊；

【导师】 穆涛； 周燕芬；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 贾平凹散文观的形成,与自身的散文创作实践分不开。自上世纪七十年代中叶起,贾平凹笔耕不辍。初始的散文用心多偏重于生活的表面,尚处于学习模仿阶段,自《商州三录》之后,走向成熟,视野扩大,多关注时代的进程与节奏。九十年代之后,风格朴拙旷达,不再追求机巧,走向了大的境界。“大散文”观在此时萌芽、成长。1992年9月,贾平凹创办《美文》杂志,正式提出“大散文”理念,倡导大的美的文章,鼓呼扫除浮艳之风,鼓呼弃除陈言旧套,鼓呼散文的现实感,史诗感,真情感。力主万事可入文法,拓宽散文取材范围;亲身体证天地自然,用真情替代浮华;关注社会人生,追求大气宏阔的境界;鼓动其他行业的职人进入散文写作,建设新鲜有生命力的作者队伍;廓清散文文体,将散文之路还原为文章之道。《美文》杂志以“大散文”观为办刊宗旨。通过二十多年的努力,《美文》坚持倡导“大散文”写作,强调着散文对社会、对时代进程的关心,强调着作品的生命力与大境界,强调写作者要有对现实的敏感与良心,实践着、丰富着、发展着“大散文”观。在中国当代散文领域,《美文》通过其不懈努力,在观念的突围、创作的指引、写作队伍的培养等各个方面都有扎实具体的贡献。贾平凹的“大散文”观,是他对中国传统散文与现代散文关注与思考的成果,是对散文理论的自觉探索。“大散文”观成为现代散文理论构建的宝贵资源,它的提出,是现代汉语散文迟到了十多年的革命,不仅仅只对散文,也对文学整体产生了深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The formation of Jia Pingwa’s prose view is inseparable from his own prose creation practice.Since the middle of the seventies of the last century,Jia Pingwa has not been stumped.The initial prose was slightly immature,and the femininity was delicate.It was still in the stage of learning and imitating.Since the Shangzhou Sanlu,it has matured,expanded its horizons,paid more attention to life,and focused on the era.The style is simple and no longer pursues cleverness.A big realm.The concept of "big prose" sprouted and grew at this time.In September 1992,Jia Pingwa founded the Mei Wen magazine,formally proposed the idea of "big prose",advocated a large beauty article,advocated sweeping away the ambiguous atmosphere,and apologized for the realistic feeling of exchanging old sayings and prose,epic.Feelings,true emotions.Make every effort to enter into the essay to broaden the range of prose;draw a natural testimony to the nature of the world,replace the flashy with the true feelings;pay attention to the social life,pursue the magnificent realm of the atmosphere;encourage other professions to enter prose writing,and build a fresh and viable author Clearing the style of prose,will reduce the road to prose.Mei Wen magazine uses the concept of "big prose" as its publication purpose.Through more than 20 years of hard work,Mei Wen insists on advocating "big prose" writing,emphasizing the prose’s concern for the society and the progress of the era,emphasizing the vitality and the realm of the work,emphasizing that writers should be sensitive to reality.Conscience,practice,enrich,and develop the "big prose" concept.In the field of contemporary Chinese prose,Mei Wen has made concrete and concrete contributions in various aspects such as the breakthrough of ideas,the creation of guidelines,and the cultivation of writing teams through its unremitting efforts.Jia Pingwa’s "big prose" concept is the result of his concern and reflection on Chinese traditional prose and modern prose.He is a conscious exploration of the theory of prose.The concept of "big prose" has become a valuable resource for the construction of modern prose theory.Its proposal is a late ten-year revolution in modern Chinese prose.It not only affects prose but also the literature as a whole.更多还原